<?php 
declare(strict_types=1); 
namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime; 
 
/** 
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises. 
 *  Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com) 
 * 
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
 *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 
 * 
 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
 *  copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
 * 
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 
 *  SOFTWARE. 
 */ 
 
/** 
 * Class Base64DotSlash 
 * ./[A-Z][a-z][0-9] 
 * 
 * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime 
 */ 
abstract class Base64DotSlash extends Base64 
{ 
    /** 
     * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 6-bit integers 
     * into 8-bit integers. 
     * 
     * Base64 character set: 
     * ./         [A-Z]      [a-z]     [0-9] 
     * 0x2e-0x2f, 0x41-0x5a, 0x61-0x7a, 0x30-0x39 
     * 
     * @param int $src 
     * @return int 
     */ 
    protected static function decode6Bits(int $src): int 
    { 
        $ret = -1; 
 
        // if ($src > 0x2d && $src < 0x30) ret += $src - 0x2e + 1; // -45 
        $ret += (((0x2d - $src) & ($src - 0x30)) >> 8) & ($src - 45); 
 
        // if ($src > 0x40 && $src < 0x5b) ret += $src - 0x41 + 2 + 1; // -62 
        $ret += (((0x40 - $src) & ($src - 0x5b)) >> 8) & ($src - 62); 
 
        // if ($src > 0x60 && $src < 0x7b) ret += $src - 0x61 + 28 + 1; // -68 
        $ret += (((0x60 - $src) & ($src - 0x7b)) >> 8) & ($src - 68); 
 
        // if ($src > 0x2f && $src < 0x3a) ret += $src - 0x30 + 54 + 1; // 7 
        $ret += (((0x2f - $src) & ($src - 0x3a)) >> 8) & ($src + 7); 
 
        return $ret; 
    } 
 
    /** 
     * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 8-bit integers 
     * into 6-bit integers. 
     * 
     * @param int $src 
     * @return string 
     */ 
    protected static function encode6Bits(int $src): string 
    { 
        $src += 0x2e; 
 
        // if ($src > 0x2f) $src += 0x41 - 0x30; // 17 
        $src += ((0x2f - $src) >> 8) & 17; 
 
        // if ($src > 0x5a) $src += 0x61 - 0x5b; // 6 
        $src += ((0x5a - $src) >> 8) & 6; 
 
        // if ($src > 0x7a) $src += 0x30 - 0x7b; // -75 
        $src -= ((0x7a - $src) >> 8) & 75; 
 
        return \pack('C', $src); 
    } 
} 
 
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