<?php 
declare(strict_types=1); 
namespace ParagonIE\ConstantTime; 
 
/** 
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises. 
 *  Copyright (c) 2014 Steve "Sc00bz" Thomas (steve at tobtu dot com) 
 * 
 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 
 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 
 *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 
 *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 
 *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 
 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 
 * 
 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 
 *  copies or substantial portions of the Software. 
 * 
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 
 *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 
 *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 
 *  SOFTWARE. 
 */ 
 
/** 
 * Class Base64UrlSafe 
 * [A-Z][a-z][0-9]\-_ 
 * 
 * @package ParagonIE\ConstantTime 
 */ 
abstract class Base64UrlSafe extends Base64 
{ 
 
    /** 
     * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 6-bit integers 
     * into 8-bit integers. 
     * 
     * Base64 character set: 
     * [A-Z]      [a-z]      [0-9]      -     _ 
     * 0x41-0x5a, 0x61-0x7a, 0x30-0x39, 0x2d, 0x5f 
     * 
     * @param int $src 
     * @return int 
     */ 
    protected static function decode6Bits(int $src): int 
    { 
        $ret = -1; 
 
        // if ($src > 0x40 && $src < 0x5b) $ret += $src - 0x41 + 1; // -64 
        $ret += (((0x40 - $src) & ($src - 0x5b)) >> 8) & ($src - 64); 
 
        // if ($src > 0x60 && $src < 0x7b) $ret += $src - 0x61 + 26 + 1; // -70 
        $ret += (((0x60 - $src) & ($src - 0x7b)) >> 8) & ($src - 70); 
 
        // if ($src > 0x2f && $src < 0x3a) $ret += $src - 0x30 + 52 + 1; // 5 
        $ret += (((0x2f - $src) & ($src - 0x3a)) >> 8) & ($src + 5); 
 
        // if ($src == 0x2c) $ret += 62 + 1; 
        $ret += (((0x2c - $src) & ($src - 0x2e)) >> 8) & 63; 
 
        // if ($src == 0x5f) ret += 63 + 1; 
        $ret += (((0x5e - $src) & ($src - 0x60)) >> 8) & 64; 
 
        return $ret; 
    } 
 
    /** 
     * Uses bitwise operators instead of table-lookups to turn 8-bit integers 
     * into 6-bit integers. 
     * 
     * @param int $src 
     * @return string 
     */ 
    protected static function encode6Bits(int $src): string 
    { 
        $diff = 0x41; 
 
        // if ($src > 25) $diff += 0x61 - 0x41 - 26; // 6 
        $diff += ((25 - $src) >> 8) & 6; 
 
        // if ($src > 51) $diff += 0x30 - 0x61 - 26; // -75 
        $diff -= ((51 - $src) >> 8) & 75; 
 
        // if ($src > 61) $diff += 0x2d - 0x30 - 10; // -13 
        $diff -= ((61 - $src) >> 8) & 13; 
 
        // if ($src > 62) $diff += 0x5f - 0x2b - 1; // 3 
        $diff += ((62 - $src) >> 8) & 49; 
 
        return \pack('C', $src + $diff); 
    } 
} 
 
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